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Application of response surface methodology for glucosyltransferase production and conversion of sucrose into isomaltulose using free Erwinia sp. cells Electron. J. Biotechnol.
Yukio Kawaguti,Haroldo; Manrich,Eiric; Harumi Sato,Hélia.
Isomaltulose is a structural isomer of sucrose commercially used in food industries. Glucosyltransferase produced by Erwinia sp. D12 catalyses an intramolecular transglucosylation of sucrose giving isomaltulose. The Experimental design and response surface methodology were applied for the optimization of the nutrient concentration in the culture medium for the enzyme production in shaken flasks at 200 rpm and 30ºC. The three variables involved in this study were sugar cane molasses, bacteriological peptone and yeast extract Prodex Lac SD®. The statistical analysis of the results showed that, in the range studied, all the factors had a significant effect (p < 0.05) on glucosyltransferase production and the highest enzyme activity was observed in culture...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Batch process; Erwinia sp.; Free cells; Glucosyltransferase; Isomaltulose; Response surface methodology.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582006000500003
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Application of response surface methodology to enhancement of biomass production by Lactobacillus rhamnosus E/N BJM
Polak-Berecka,Magdalena; Waśko,Adam; Kordowska-Wiater,Monika; Targoński,Zdzisław; Kubik-Komar,Agnieszka.
Response surface methodology (RSM) was employed to study the effects of various medium components on biomass production by Lactobacillus rhamnosus E/N. This strain is commonly used in the pharmaceutical and food industries due to its beneficial effect on the human gut and general health. The best medium composition derived from RSM regression was (in g/l) glucose 15.44, sodium pyruvate 3.92, meat extract 8.0, potassium phosphate 1.88, sodium acetate 4.7, and ammonium citrate 1.88. With this medium composition biomass production was 23 g/l of dry cell weight after 18 h of cultivation in bioreactor conditions, whereas on MRS the yield of biomass was 21 g/l of dry cell weight. The cost of 1 g of biomass obtained on MRS broth was calculated at the level of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Response surface methodology; Lactobacillus rhamnosus; Medium selection; Biomass production.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822011000400035
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Application of statistical experimental design for optimisation of bioinsecticides production by sporeless Bacillus thuringiensis strain on cheap medium BJM
Ben Khedher,Saoussen; Jaoua,Samir; Zouari,Nabil.
In order to overproduce bioinsecticides production by a sporeless Bacillus thuringiensis strain, an optimal composition of a cheap medium was defined using a response surface methodology. In a first step, a Plackett-Burman design used to evaluate the effects of eight medium components on delta-endotoxin production showed that starch, soya bean and sodium chloride exhibited significant effects on bioinsecticides production. In a second step, these parameters were selected for further optimisation by central composite design. The obtained results revealed that the optimum culture medium for delta-endotoxin production consists of 30 g L-1 starch, 30 g L-1 soya bean and 9g L-1 sodium chloride. When compared to the basal production medium, an improvement in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Sporeless Bacillus thuringiensis; Delta-endotoxins; Cheap medium; Optimisation; Response surface methodology.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822013000300043
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Bioaugmentation of latex rubber sheet wastewater treatment with stimulated indigenous purple nonsulfur bacteria by fermented pineapple extract Electron. J. Biotechnol.
Kornochalert,Nastee; Kantachote,Duangporn; Chaiprapat,Sumate; Techkarnjanaruk,Somkiet.
Background Treating latex rubber sheet wastewater often leads to the generation of a rotten-egg odor from toxic H2S. To increase the treatment efficiency and eliminate H2S, purple nonsulfur bacteria (PNSB), prepared by supplementing non-sterile rubber sheet wastewater (RAW) with fermented pineapple extract (FPE), were used to treat this wastewater under microaerobic light conditions. The following 3 independent variables: chemical oxygen demand (COD), initial pH and FPE dose were investigated using the Box-Behnken design to find optimal conditions for stimulating the growth of indigenous PNSB (PNSBsi). Results The addition of 2.0% FPE into RAW, which had a COD of 2000 mg L- 1 and an initial pH of 7.0, significantly decreased oxidation reduction potential...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Bioremediation; Fermented plant extract; Response surface methodology; Rotten-egg odor; Rubber wastewater.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582014000400006
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Canthaxanthin biosynthesis by Dietzia natronolimnaea HS-1: effects of inoculation and aeration rate BJM
Rostami,Forouzan; Razavi,Seyed Hadi; Sepahi,Abbas Akhavan; Gharibzahedi,Seyed Mohammad Taghi.
The interest in production of natural colorants by microbial fermentation has been currently increased. The effects of D-glucose concentration (3.18-36.82 g/L), inoculum size (12.5 x 10(9)-49.5 x 10(9) cfu cells/mL) and air-flow rate (1.95-12.05 L/L min) on the biomass, total carotenoid and canthaxanthin (CTX) accumulation of Dietzia natronolimnaea HS-1 in a batch bioreactor was scrutinized using a response surface methodology-central composite rotatable design (RSM-CCRD). Second-order polynomial models with high R² values ranging from 0.978 to 0.990 were developed for the studied responses using multiple linear regression analysis. The models showed the maximum cumulative amounts of biomass (7.85 g/L), total carotenoid (5.48 mg/L) and CTX (4.99 mg/L)...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Dietzia; Microbial canthaxanthin; Batch bioreactor; Response surface methodology; Modeling.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822014000200011
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Computation of interactive effects and optimization of process parameters for alkaline lipase production by mutant strain of Pseudomonas aeruginosa using response surface methodology BJM
Bisht,Deepali; Yadav,Santosh Kumar; Darmwal,Nandan Singh.
Alkaline lipase production by mutant strain of Pseudomonas aeruginosa MTCC 10,055 was optimized in shake flask batch fermentation using response surface methodology. An empirical model was developed through Box-Behnken experimental design to describe the relationship among tested variables (pH, temperature, castor oil, starch and triton-X-100). The second-order quadratic model determined the optimum conditions as castor oil, 1.77 mL.L-1; starch, 15.0 g.L-1; triton-X-100, 0.93 mL.L-1; incubation temperature, 34.12 ºC and pH 8.1 resulting into maximum alkaline lipase production (3142.57 U.mL-1). The quadratic model was in satisfactory adjustment with the experimental data as evidenced by a high coefficient of determination (R²) value (0.9987). The RSM...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Alkaline lipase; Box-Behnken design; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Response surface methodology.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822013000100035
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Effect of cycle time and airflow in biological nitrogen removal from poultry slaughterhouse wastewater using sequencing batch reactor REA
Lopes,Carla L.; Mees,Juliana B. R.; Sene,Luciane; Carvalho,Karina Q. de; Christ,Divair; Gomes,Simone D..
This study aimed to evaluate the influence of airflow (0.25, 0.50 and 0.75 L.L-1.min-1) and cycle time (10.45 h, 14.25 h and 17.35 h) on a sequencing batch reactor (SBR) performance in promoting nitrification and denitrification of poultry slaughterhouse wastewater. The operational stages included feeding, aerobic and anoxic reactions, sedimentation and discharge. SBR was operated in a laboratory scale with a working volume of 4 L, keeping 25% of biomass retained inside the reactor as inoculum for the next batch. In the anoxic stage, C: N ratio was maintained between 5 and 6 by adding cassava starch wastewater. A factorial design (22) with five repetitions was designed at the central point to evaluate the influence of cycle time and airflow on total...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Nitrification; Denitrification; Response surface methodology; Fluorescent in situ hybridization.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162015000300567
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Effect of temperature and initial pH on biohydrogen production from palm oil mill effluent: long-term evaluation and microbial community analysis Electron. J. Biotechnol.
O-Thong,Sompong; Mamimin,Chonticha; Prasertsan,Poonsuk.
Anaerobic sludge from palm oil mill effluent (POME) treatment plant was used as a source of inocula for the conversion of POME into hydrogen. Optimization of temperature and initial pH for biohydrogen production from POME was investigated by response surface methodology. Temperature of 60ºC and initial pHof 5.5 was optimized for anaerobic microflora which gave a maximum hydrogen production of 4820 ml H2/l-POME corresponding to hydrogen yield of 243 ml H2/g-sugar. Total sugar consumption and chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal efficiency were 98.7% and 46%, respectively. Long-term hydrogen production in continuous reactor at HRT of 2 days, 1 day and 12 hrs were 4850 ± 90, 4660 ± 99 and 2590 ± 120 ml H2/l-POME, respectively. Phylogenetic analysis of the...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Biohydrogen; Long-term evaluation; Palm oil mill effluent; Response surface methodology; Thermophilic condition.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582011000500009
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Effect of vermicompost, worm-bed leachate and arbuscular mycorrizal fungi on lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus (DC) Stapf.) growth and composition of its essential oil Electron. J. Biotechnol.
León-Anzueto,Elizabeth; Abud-Archila,Miguel; Dendooven,Luc; Ventura-Canseco,Lucía María Cristina; Gutiérrez-Miceli,Federico A.
The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of vermicompost, worm-bed leachate (WBL) and Glomus mosseae, an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), on growth of lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf). A response surface methodology, i.e. a three-level Box Benhen design with three repetitions and three blocks, was applied to optimize biomass production, essential oil yield and its composition. Application rates of Glomus mosseae were 0, 1 or 2 g plant-1, vermicompost 0, 5 or 10 g plant-1 and WBL 0, 10 and 20%. The AMF had no significant effect on the variables tested, but vermicompost had a significant effect on essential oil yield and WBL on essential oil yield, myercene concentration and shoot dry weigh (p < 0.05). It was found that...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Citral; Desirability function; Lemongrass; Myrcene; Optimization; Response surface methodology.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582011000600005
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Enhanced exoinulinase production from Kluyveromyces marxianus YS-1 using response surface methodology BABT
Singh,Ram Sarup; Lotey,Shveta.
Optimization of critical medium components for exoinulinase production by Kluyveromyces marxianus YS-1 at shake-flask was investigated using response surface methodology (RSM) based on a central composite rotatable design (CCRD). A five-level with five factors CCRD was used to evaluate the influence of related factors including concentration of inulin, meat extract, calcium chloride, sodium dodecyl sulphate and medium pH. Optimum values obtained by RSM were 2% inulin, 2.17% meat extract, 0.65 mM calcium chloride, 0.10 mM sodium dodecyl sulphate and pH 5.5. Optimized medium projected a theoretical exoinulinase production of 63.61 IU/mL and biomass yield of 0.965 (OD600/10). Multiple correlation coefficient R was 0.9976 and 0.9605 for exoinulinase production...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Kluyveromyces marxianus; Exoinulinase; Medium optimization; Central composite rotatable design; Response surface methodology.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132010000500002
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Enhanced lipase recovery through RSM integrated differential evolutionary approach from the fermented biomass BABT
Garlapati,Vijay Kumar; Vundavilli,Pandu Ranga; Banerjee,Rintu.
The aim of this work was to apply a modeling integrated optimisation approach for a complex, highly nonlinear system for an extracellular lipase extraction process. The model was developed using mutation, crossover and selection variables of Differential Evolution (DE) based on central composite design of Response Surface Methodology. The experimentally validated model was optimized by DE, a robust evolutionary optimization tool. A maximum lipase activity of 134.13 U/gds (more than 36.28 U/gds compared to one variable at a time approach) was observed with the DE-stated optimum values of 25.01% dimethyl sulfoxide concentration, 40 mM buffer, 128.52 min soaking time and 35ºC with the DE control parameters, namely number of population, generations, crossover...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Modeling; Optimization; Lipase extraction; Response surface methodology; Differential evolution; Solid state fermentation.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132013000500001
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Enhanced Production Of Streptokinase By Chemical Mutagenesis Of Streptococcus agalactiae EBL-20 BABT
Arshad,Arooj; Zia,Muhammad Anjum; Asghar,Muhammad; Joyia,Faiz Ahmad.
Abstract Streptokinase (SK) is an enzyme that is used for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases. The current study focused on the enhanced production of SK by inducing mutation in Streptococcus agalactiae EBL-20 and optimization of medium components and culture conditions for the maximum growth of mutant derived strain. S. agalactiae EBL-32 was selected as a potent mutant after exposure of S. agalactiae EBL-20 to EMS for 180 minutes. SK activity obtained from mutant derived strain was found to be 1.6 fold higher as compared to the activity achieved by wild strain. Nutritional requirements of the mutated strain were optimized by single factor analysis method suggesting glucose as the optimum carbon source; yeast extract and peptone as a suitable nitrogen...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ethyl methanesulfonate; Fermentation; Response surface methodology; Streptokinase.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132019000100200
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Enhancement of &#947;-aminobutyric acid in a fermented red seaweed beverage by starter culture Lactobacillus plantarum DW12 Electron. J. Biotechnol.
Ratanaburee,Anussara; Kantachote,Duangporn; Charernjiratrakul,Wilawan; Penjamras,Pimpimol; Chaiyasut,Chaiyavat.
Lactobacillus plantarum DW12, a gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) producing strain, was used as a starter culture to produce a functional fermented red seaweed beverage (FSB). Optimal conditions for producing FSB were established using Central Composite Design by varying the amounts of monosodium glutamate (MSG), sucrose and the initial pH in MRS medium. After a verification test, 1% MSG, 6% sucrose and an initial pH of 6 were selected. Four treatments were tested: traditional formula (A), red seaweed-cane sugar-potable water = 3:1:10, w/w/v, initial pH 6; the traditional formula with a 5% starter culture consisting of 4.1 x 10(9) CFU of DW 12/ml (B); formula A modified by changing the amounts of cane sugar and MSG to 6% and 1%, respectively (C); formula C...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Functional fermented plant beverage; γ-aminobutyric acid; Lactobacillus plantarum; Monosodium glutamate; Red seaweed; Response surface methodology.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582011000300001
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Enhancement of botrallin and TMC-264 production in liquid culture of endophytic fungus Hyalodendriella sp. Ponipodef12 after treatments with metal ions Electron. J. Biotechnol.
Luo,Haiyu; Xu,Dan; Xie,Rushan; Zhang,Xuping; Wang,Jian; Xuejiao,Dong; Lai,Daowan; Zhou,Ligang; Liu,Yang.
Background: Hyalodendriella sp. Ponipodef12, an endophytic fungus from a poplar hybrid, was a high producer of botrallin and TMC-264 with various bioactivities. In this study, the influences of eight metal ions (i.e.,Mn2+,Na+, Mg2+,Zn2+,Cu2+,Fe2+,Fe3+ and Al3+) on botrallin and TMC-264 production in liquid culture of the endophytic fungus Hyalodendriella sp. Ponipodef12 were investigated. Results: Three most effective metal ions (Zn2+,Cu2+ and Mg2+) along with their optimum concentrations were screened. The optimum addition time and concentrations of Zn2+,Cu2+ and Mg2+ were further obtained respectively for improving botrallin and TMC-264 production. The combination effects of Zn2+,Cu2+ and Mg2+ on the production of botrallin and TMC-264 by employing...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Combination effects; Production; Microbial biotechnology; Process biotechnology; Bioactivities; Central composite design; Response surface methodology.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582016000600002
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Enhancing inulinase yield by irradiation mutation associated with optimization of culture conditions BJM
Gou,Yafeng; Li,Jianhua; Zhu,Junbao; Xu,Wanyun; Gao,Jianfeng.
A new inulinase-producing strain was isolated from rhizosphere soils of Jerusalem artichoke collected from Shihezi (Xinjiang, China) using Jerusalem artichoke power (JAP) as sole carbon source. It was identified as an Aspergillus niger strain by analysis of 16S rRNA. To improve inulinase production, this fungus was subjected to mutagenesis induced by 60Co γ-irradiation. A genetically stable mutant (designated E12) was obtained and it showed 2.7-fold higher inulinase activity (128 U/mL) than the parental strain in the supernatant of a submerged culture. Sequential methodology was used to optimize the inulinase production of stain E12. A screening trial was first performed using Plackett-Burman design and variables with statistically significant effects on...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Inulin; Ethanol fermentation; Inulinase; Central composite design; Response surface methodology.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822015000300911
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Enzymatic clarification of carrot juice by using response surface methodology CIGR Journal
Alam, Md. Shafiq; Ahuja, Geetika; Gupta, Kalika.
 Carrot juice was treated with pectinase at various enzyme concentrations (0.01% to 0.1%), process temperatures (350C to 550C) and incubation time (40 to 120 min).  The effect of these enzyme treatments on filterability, clarity, turbidity and viscosity of the juice were studied by employing a second order central composite design.  The coefficient of determination (R2) values for filterability, clarity, turbidity and viscosity were greater than 0.85.  Statistical analysis showed that filterability, clarity, viscosity and turbidity were significantly correlated to enzyme concentration, incubation temperature and incubation time.  Enzyme concentration was the most important factor affecting the characteristics of the carrot juice as it exerted a highly...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Processing and Food Engineering; Post Harvest Tecnology carrot juice; Enzyme clarification; Response surface methodology.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/2804
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Exo-polygalacturonase production by Bacillus subtilis CM5 in solid state fermentation using cassava bagasse BJM
Swain,Manas R.; Kar,Shaktimay; Ray,Ramesh C..
The purpose of this investigation was to study the effect of Bacillus subtilis CM5 in solid state fermentation using cassava bagasse for production of Exo-polygalacturonase (exo-PG). Response surface methodology was used to evaluate the effect of four main variables, i.e. incubation period, initial medium pH, moisture holding capacity (MHC) and incubation temperature on enzyme production. A full factorial Central Composite Design was applied to study these main factors that affected exo-PG production. The experimental results showed that the optimum incubation period, pH, MHC and temperature were 6 days, 7.0, 70% and 50ºC, respectively for optimum exo-PG production.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Exo-polygalacturonase; Bacillus subtilis CM5; Response surface methodology; Solid state fermentation; Cassava bagasse.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822009000300028
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Extraction of bioactive compounds and free radical scavenging activity of purple basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) leaf extracts as affected by temperature and time Anais da ABC (AABC)
PEDRO,ALESSANDRA C.; MOREIRA,FERNANDA; GRANATO,DANIEL; ROSSO,NEIVA D..
In the current study, response surface methodology (RSM) was used to assess the effects of extraction time and temperature on the content of bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity of purple basil leaf (Ocimum basilicum L.) extracts. The stability of anthocyanins in relation to temperature, light and copigmentation was also studied. The highest anthocyanin content was 67.40 mg/100 g extracted at 30 °C and 60 min. The degradation of anthocyanins with varying temperatures and in the presence of light followed a first-order kinetics and the activation energy was 44.95 kJ/mol. All the extracts exposed to light showed similar half-lives. The extracts protected from light, in the presence of copigments, showed an increase in half-life from 152.67 h for the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Anthocyanins; Extraction; Pigments; Response surface methodology.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652016000301055
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Glucosyltransferase production by Klebsiella sp. K18 and conversion of sucrose to palatinose using immobilized cells BJM
Orsi,Daniela C.; Kawaguti,Haroldo Y.; Sato,Hélia H..
The strain Klebsiella sp. K18 produces the enzyme glucosyltransferase and catalyses the conversion of sucrose to palatinose, an alternative sugar that presents low cariogenicity. Response Surface Methodology was successfully employed to determine the optimal concentration of culture medium components. Maximum glucosyltransferase production (21.78 U mL-1) was achieved using the optimized medium composed by sugar cane molasses (80 g L-1), bacteriological peptone (7 g L-1) and yeast extract (20 g L-1), after 8 hours of fermentation at 28°C. The conversion of sucrose to palatinose was studied utilizing immobilized cells in calcium alginate. The effects of the alginate concentration (2-4%), cell mass concentration (20-40%) and substrate concentration (25-45%)...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cell immobilization; Glucosyltransferase; Klebsiella sp; Palatinose; Response surface methodology.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822009000100010
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Immobilization of alpha-amylase produced by Bacillus circulans GRS 313 BABT
Dey,Gargi; Bhupinder,Singh; Banerjee,Rintu.
A maltooligosaccharide-forming amylase from B circulans GRS 313 was immobilized by entrapment in calcium alginate beads. The immobilized activity was affected by the size of the bead and bead size of 2mm was found to be most effective for hydrolysis. Kinetics constants, Km and Vmax were estimated and were found to be affected by the bead size. The catalytic activity of the enzyme was studied in presence of various starchy residues and metal ions. HgCl2, CuSO4 and FeCl3 caused inhibition of the enzyme. The reaction conditions, pH and temperature, was optimized using response surface methodology. At the optimum pH and temperature of 4.9 and 57ºC, the apparent activity was 25.6U/g of beads, resulting in almost 2-fold increase in activity. The immobilized...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bacillus circulans GRS313; Entrapment; Maltooligosaccharide-forming amylase; Response surface methodology; Starchy residues.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132003000200005
Registros recuperados: 62
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